Rationale
The rationale of a research study refers to the reasoning or justification for conducting the research. It explains why the study is important, necessary, and timely. The rationale is typically rooted in identifying a specific problem, issue, or gap in existing knowledge that the study aims to address. It provides the foundation for the research questions or hypotheses and is often supported by literature review findings that demonstrate the need for further investigation. This justification helps to:
- Convince readers and reviewers of the value and relevance of the study.
- Explain how the study contributes to the existing body of knowledge.
- Outline the potential practical or theoretical implications of the research findings.
Ignorance or Research Gaps
Ignorance or research gaps refer to the areas within a field of study that have not been adequately explored or understood. Identifying these gaps is essential for positioning a new study within the larger context of existing research. Research gaps can emerge from:
- Limitations or unresolved questions in previous studies.
- New societal developments or technological advances that previous research has not yet considered.
- Contradictory or inconclusive findings in the existing literature.
Highlighting these gaps is crucial for justifying the necessity of the new research. It sets the stage for the study’s objectives and methods, clarifying how the new research will contribute uniquely to the field.
In summary, the rationale explains why a study is necessary, and the identification of ignorance or research gaps shows where it is necessary, guiding the research towards areas that truly need exploration. Together, these elements frame a study as a meaningful and needed contribution to knowledge.